At the time, the Thomas Fire was California's largest modern wildfire, which has since been surpassed by the Mendocino Complex's Ranch Fire in 2018. In December 2017, strong Santa Ana winds triggered a new round of wildfires, including the massive Thomas Fire in Ventura County. However, according to a report published by the National Interagency Fire Center, the potential for large fires was "expected to remain near normal through the spring, but once fine fuels dry out, there will likely be a spike in grass fire activity." Throughout the early months of 2017, there was heavy rainfall over most of California, which triggered widespread flooding, thus temporarily mitigating the state's historic drought conditions. The total property damage and total amount of burned land were both surpassed by the 2018 California wildfires. State data showed that the large wildfires killed 47 people – 45 civilians and 2 firefighters – almost higher than the previous 10 years combined. Throughout 2017, the fires destroyed or damaged more than 10,000 structures in the state (destroyed 9,470, damaged 810), a higher tally than the previous nine years combined. Each map displays how long households reported being without that need.In terms of property damage, 2017 was the most destructive wildfire season on record in California at the time, surpassed by only the 2018 season and the 2020 season, with a total of 9,560 fires burning 1,548,429 acres (6,266.27 km 2) of land, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, including five of the 20 most destructive wildland-urban interface fires in the state's history. In order to help county health departments, agencies, medical providers, policy makers and non-profits, we coded a series of variables to see if there was clustering of needs for any of them (food, water, shelter, etc.). All points on the maps represent households, which have been scrambled to preserve anonymity. The map focuses primarily on analyzing needs-related data. I dentify short-term physical and mental health effects in survivors residing in California, along with urgent needs that residents have.A ssist county health departments, other agencies, medical providers, policy makers and non-profit organizations by providing data on the types of needs of survivors and on ways they may be able to plan for future similar events.U nderstand the experiences, injuries and traumatic events that occurred during and after wildfires.While wildfires have long been a part of California’s landscape, these new urban wildfires mark a turning point in our understanding of the impact climate change is having on people and their communities. Researchers also collected data from the Kincade Fire in Sonoma County, which burned 77,000 acres and destroyed 374 structures over 13 days in October 2019. The data for the map below came from several rounds of surveys that encompassed 1,887 households and represented some 5,345 people and their experiences across the 20 fire seasons. Irva Hertz-Picciotto and the UC Davis Environmental Health Sciences Center (EHSC) began conducting the California Wildfire and Health Impacts Survey as part of a larger research project, “Wildfires and Health: Assessing the Toll in NOrthWest California” (WHAT NOW California). Use our interactive map to see how long people went without essentials after California's historic wildfires in 2017-2019 Where our data comes from
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